SMU Corporate Governance Initiative · Reincorporation Tracker

HWH International Inc.

HWHNASDAQ Consumer Discretionary · DE → NV

Announcement
2025-09-15
First SEC disclosure
Meeting / Vote
2025-10-10
COMPLETED
Effective
2025-11-14
Legal effective date
Market Cap
$13M
At announcement

Why this firm matters

Standard cohort firm (Completed). Included for breadth across destinations and sectors.

Vote outcome — reincorporation proposal

Approval standard: majority of voting power of outstanding shares entitled to vote (written consent under DGCL §228 or state equivalent). Meeting type: annual.

Vote totals not yet pulled. Awaiting EDGAR Item 5.07.

Event-study abnormal returns — announcement window

Returns around the announcement date.
Event date: 2025-09-15 · Estimation window: 2024-09-27 to 2025-09-12 (240 days)
SpecificationDay-0 ARInference
Synthetic control (19-donor Consumer Discretionary peer pool)i-4.40%no inference
Market model (SPY benchmark)i-4.74%Patell-z p-value = 0.800
Sector-augmented model (SPY + Consumer Discretionary ETF (XLY)) HEADLINEi-5.24%Patell-z p-value = 0.779
Matched pair (vs SBUX, market-model-adjusted)i-5.28%two-sided p-value = 0.778
Raw differential vs SBUXi-4.79%no inference
Robustness checks — does the headline result hold up?

Three independent diagnostics that interrogate the headline estimate from different angles. All three pointing the same way = high confidence in the result.

  • Pre-event drift check: the firm's daily abnormal return drifted by +0.0196% per day in the pre-event window (p = 0.258). no detectable pre-event drift ✓. — A near-zero slope means the pre-event period was stable, so the day-0 reaction is not contamination from a pre-existing trend.
  • Donor co-movement check: 10 of 19 peer firms moved in the same direction as the treated firm on the event day (binomial p = 1.0000). — A high concordance means the day was driven by industry-wide news rather than something firm-specific. A low concordance means the firm moved differently from peers (potential firm-specific signal).
  • Synthetic-control fit quality: pre-event correlation between the firm and its synthetic twin = 0.216 (weak tracking — interpret with caution); R² = -0.867 (fraction of pre-event variance explained); Durbin-Watson = 2.14 (no autocorrelation). — Higher correlation + higher R² + Durbin-Watson near 2 means the synthetic peer was a good match before the event, so the post-event gap is interpretable.

Event-study abnormal returns — vote window

Returns around the shareholder-vote (or written-consent) date.
Event date: 2025-11-14 · T0 source: actual_effective_date_iso · Estimation window: trailing 240 days; 240 valid after NaN drop
SpecificationDay-0 ARInference
Market model (SPY benchmark) HEADLINEi-2.20%Patell-z p-value = 0.902

Long-run abnormal returns & pooled estimates

Buy-and-hold abnormal returns (1 / 3 / 6 / 12 months) and calendar-time portfolio alpha (CTE) post-effective.
Effective date: 2025-11-14 · n_post = 113 days

Buy-and-hold abnormal returns (BHAR)

Horizon & benchmarkBHARInference
1 month  vs S&P 500+1.86%Patell-z = +0.17 · p = 0.869 · n = 21 days
1 month  vs sector ETF (XLY)-2.73%Patell-z = +0.17 · p = 0.869 · n = 21 days
3 months  vs S&P 500-9.38%Patell-z = +0.12 · p = 0.901 · n = 63 days
3 months  vs sector ETF (XLY)-8.50%Patell-z = +0.12 · p = 0.901 · n = 63 days

Calendar-time portfolio alpha (CTE)

SpecificationAnnualized alphaInference
Calendar-time portfolio alpha  vs S&P 500-74.65%/yrt = -0.91 · p = 0.365 · n = 113 days · Newey-West HAC SE (lag=5)
Calendar-time portfolio alpha  vs sector ETF-68.72%/yrt = -0.80 · p = 0.426 · n = 113 days · Newey-West HAC SE (lag=5)

Cohort-level robustness battery

Heckman selection-corrected ATE · Romano-Wolf step-down + BH FDR · pooled BHAR. This firm's reading is shown in context of the full cohort.

Heckman two-step selection correction (controlled-vs-widely-held)

Cohort ATE = +0.94% (SE = 7.06%, n = 2395) after correcting for controller-status selection (inverse Mills ratio = -0.062).

Romano-Wolf step-down + Benjamini-Hochberg FDR (n = 47)

This firm: raw p = 0.779, Romano-Wolf adjusted p = 1.000, BH-FDR adjusted p = 0.966. Multiple-hypothesis correction is computed across the full cohort to control family-wise error rate at alpha = 0.05.

Pooled cohort BHAR (mover firms only)

BHAR_63d: mean = -5.60% (SE = 22.11%, n = 3, p = 0.499) · BHAR_126d: mean = +17.33% (SE = 41.17%, n = 3, p = 0.774)

See Cohort event study → for the full battery and forest plots.

Nevada Statutory Disclosures

Nevada Revised Statutes (NRS) governance provisions relevant to Delaware→Nevada redomestications. Five sections summarized; each links to the Nevada Legislature’s authoritative NRS text. Counterpart to the Texas § 21.552 / § 21.373 panel for TX-destination firms.
Codifies the business-judgment rule and limits monetary liability of directors and officers absent breach of loyalty, intentional misconduct, fraud, or knowing violation of law. Stronger statutory shield than DGCL § 102(b)(7) on its face; charter opt-out / carve-out is firm-specific.
PENDING VERIFICATION
Adoption with carve-out by HWH International Inc.: primary-source verification pending; canonical record not yet populated.
Broad permissive indemnification statute; covers expenses, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement for any action by reason of service as director or officer, subject to good-faith standard. Charter / bylaw uptake is firm-specific.
PENDING VERIFICATION
HWH International Inc. indemnification provisions pending charter / bylaw extraction.
Nevada's control-share acquisition statute (anti-takeover): voting rights of shares acquired in a “control-share acquisition” are extinguished absent disinterested-shareholder approval. Opt-out is by charter or bylaw amendment; default is opt-in for Nevada corporations meeting the statute's coverage thresholds.
PENDING VERIFICATION
HWH International Inc. opt-in / opt-out status pending charter or bylaw verification.
Nevada's business-combination statute (anti-takeover): for two years post-acquisition, a Nevada corporation may not engage in a “combination” with a 10%+ interested stockholder unless the board pre-approved the transaction. Charter opt-out available.
PENDING VERIFICATION
HWH International Inc. opt-in / opt-out status pending charter verification.
Authorizes conversion of a foreign business entity into a Nevada domestic entity by filing articles of conversion. The Nevada analog to DGCL § 266 (Delaware) and TBOC §§ 10.101–108 (Texas). Where used, the firm's redomestication is a true legal-entity conversion rather than a reverse-triangular merger.
PENDING VERIFICATION
Mechanism (§ 92A.135 conversion vs. merger-with-NV-sub) pending primary-source verification.

Primary-source pending. Where badges read “PENDING VERIFICATION,” the firm-specific adoption posture (e.g., charter carve-outs to NRS § 78.138, opt-outs from NRS §§ 78.378–3793 or 78.411–444) has not yet been extracted from the firm’s amended-and-restated articles or proxy materials. The presence of a Nevada incorporation alone does not establish adoption of every provision; opt-outs are charter-level facts.

Source filings

Primary-source documents on SEC EDGAR plus IR / search links.

Classification & audit trail

Bucket
B2
Panel eligibility
PANEL_A_post_SB29
Audit status
VERIFIED_PROXY | PATCHED_v6-rev77_2026-05-24_wave1b_audit_fixes: per firm_roster_audit_2026-05-24.md + batch summaries
Source confidence
VERIFIED_VOTE
Transaction status
COMPLETED
Audit notes
No primary-source EDGAR accession in v6 rev78; manual EDGAR pull required.
Phase 2 EDGAR verification 2026-04-28: DEF 14A 2025-10-09 accession 0001493152-25-017601. Reclassified from A/PANEL_E_DE_baseline -> D/PANEL_A_post_SB29.
Phase 2.6 correction 2026-04-27: Phase 2.5 had set bucket_class=D (pending), but legacy NV_eff_dt / TX_eff_dt columns already held completed effective dates. Corrected bucket_class=C (post-SB29 completed mover). Set Panel_A_reincorporator_flag=1, Panel_A_completed_effective_flag=1, bucket_C_post_SB29_DExit=1, and zeroed out bucket_A / bucket_Z / Panel_A_unverified flags.
Phase 3F: cleared future meeting_date_iso=2026-05-15 — firm already moved (eff_date=2025-11-20); the future date was the next annual meeting at the new domicile, not the reincorporation vote.
Phase 3F vote-result inferred APPROVED from status=COMPLETED + populated eff date (2025-11-20). Original vote_result was 'SCHEDULED'. Verify with 8-K if uncertain.
[2026-04-28] Phase 4I: replaced Google-search IR fallback with direct URL https://hwhintl.com/investors
[2026-04-28] Phase 4K: corrected year error and mechanism. Written consent of majority stockholders 2025-10-10; merger agreement 2025-11-12; eff 2025-11-14 11:00pm ET via parent-subsidiary merger (not direct conversion). Tiny-cap (~$48M) Korean-American holding.
[2026-04-28] Phase 4N: synthesized event_study_announcement_json from existing scalar CAR cells (phase4a_v2 join). Reviewer can extend with multi-spec analysis. [2026-04-28] phase5c: vote source 8-K 0001493152-25-024461 (2025-11-20, Δ=41d) applied from EDGAR pull (status=AUTO_RESOLVED) [2026-04-28] phase5c: vote source 8-K 0001493152-25-024461 (2025-11-20, Δ=41d) applied from EDGAR pull (status=AUTO_RESOLVED) [2026-04-29] phase5r: bucket 'C' -> 'B2' (DE->NV effective 2025-11-14 >= SB29 -> bucket B2) [2026-04-29] phase5w: comprehensive validation by external reviewer across tranches v3 (4-version full residual walk, 269 substantive answers across 52 firms, 0 bucket drifts vs v3.58)
[2026-04-29] v3.75: written-consent transaction; approval_pct NULL by design per protocol §3.7. Standard derived from DGCL §228. Per-firm consent threshold pincite pending PRE 14C / 8-K review.

Related firms

Use these for cross-firm sanity checks — peers in size, sector, or destination.
nearest size
Thunder Power Holdings, Inc.
AIEV · DE → NV · $13M
same sector
Tesla, Inc.
TSLA · DE → TX · $1.53T
same destination
Datadog, Inc.
DDOG · DE → NV · $81.8B

← Back to The Reincorporation Tracker · Cohort event study · JSON for HWH